REIT Valuation (P/FFO): How Investors Value REITs

REIT valuation explained: why investors use P/FFO, what FFO is, and how to compare REITs using fundamentals and valuation discipline.

Why REITs use FFO

REIT accounting includes large non-cash depreciation, which can distort earnings. Funds From Operations (FFO) is a cash-flow-like metric that many investors prefer for REIT valuation.

What is P/FFO?

P/FFO compares the stock price to FFO per share. Investors compare P/FFO to growth, leverage, and property quality to judge valuation.

Practical REIT checks

  • Leverage and debt maturity schedule
  • Occupancy and rent trends
  • FFO/AFFO growth and payout coverage

Screen and compare

Use tools to compare valuation and fundamentals across companies and sectors.

FAQs

What is the difference between FFO and AFFO?▼

AFFO adjusts FFO for recurring capital expenditures and other items to better approximate distributable cash flow.

Is P/FFO similar to P/E?▼

Yes conceptually, but FFO is more appropriate than earnings for many REITs.

Related

Intrinsic Investor is for education and research only. Not financial advice.