REIT Valuation (P/FFO): How Investors Value REITs

REIT valuation explained: why investors use P/FFO, what FFO is, and how to compare REITs using fundamentals and valuation discipline.

Why REITs use FFO

REIT accounting includes large non-cash depreciation, which can distort earnings. Funds From Operations (FFO) is a cash-flow-like metric that many investors prefer for REIT valuation.

What is P/FFO?

P/FFO compares the stock price to FFO per share. Investors compare P/FFO to growth, leverage, and property quality to judge valuation.

Practical REIT checks

  • Leverage and debt maturity schedule
  • Occupancy and rent trends
  • FFO/AFFO growth and payout coverage

Screen and compare

Use tools to compare valuation and fundamentals across companies and sectors.

FAQs

What is the difference between FFO and AFFO?

AFFO adjusts FFO for recurring capital expenditures and other items to better approximate distributable cash flow.

Is P/FFO similar to P/E?

Yes conceptually, but FFO is more appropriate than earnings for many REITs.

Related

Intrinsic Investor is for education and research only. Not financial advice.